Daniel Webster once said, “If all of my skills were taken away from me except one, the one I’d want to retain is the ability to speak, for with it I could regain all the rest.”
In their autobiographies, both Lee Iacocca and Jack Welch credit public speaking skills as a major factor in their successes as CEOs of Chrysler and General Electric.
As a high school teacher with a focus on public speaking and debate, I have spent much of the last 25 years working with students on becoming more comfortable and effective public speakers. The value of public speaking to students is readily apparent to me, and in my own experience I have had numerous colleagues tell me that they have seen the noticeable overall academic improvement in students who have taken public speaking and debating courses. They have also shared with me that the positive effect seems to come not only from better participation in class, but also seems to “supercharge” students’ efforts on writing projects and other academic assignments.
I recently did some research to see what others who have either conducted research on public speaking or who are a professional in the field say about public speaking and a student’s success and achievement, and found the anecdotal experience I’ve had as a teacher confirmed by their comments:
“Speaking within and before a group continues to be one of the most feared and avoided of all experiences. Yet good public speaking is among those skills most associated with academic achievement, personal gratification, inspirational leadership, and professional success in life.”
- Prof. Jim Hoefler, Dickenson University
According to a ‘meta-analysis’ study (a study which combined data from several different prior studies), meaningful participation in debate and public speaking courses can increase critical thinking skills by 44% in one year and reading skills by as much as 25% in one year!
- Mike Allen, Sandra Berkowitz, Steve Hunt, and Allan Louden, Communication Education, 48, January 1999
“Public speaking is a learned skill. To speak well requires practice. Find (and make!) opportunities to speak in public. The ability to speak confidently in front of groups is a valuable asset whether you choose to direct your career toward academia, business, or politics. Having sufficient practice in a variety of different speaking situations allows you to confidently approach the more high risk speaking ventures: a job interview, a dissertation defense, or a proposal presentation.”
- Patricia Hogan Hamm, Ph.D., Brown University
“As a corporate advisor, I see the skills developed in forensics [competitive high school speech and debate] paying rich dividends as I work with talented managers at client companies and on teams with other consultants. Over the years, I have had discussions with many senior executives and managers, nearly all of whom identify effective communication, persuasion, and leadership skills as ‘absolutely essential’ for success and advancement in their respective organizations. Many of these successful business executives, government leaders, and non-profit directors do not directly attribute their graduate degrees to their own achievements but rather they point to the life skills and work ethic learned in high school speech… One vice president told me that ‘my Ivy-League MBA got me my first job here but my forensics experience gave me the tools to be effective which allowed me to be promoted into my present position.’”
- Minh Luong, Yale University Professor, 2000
Our public speaking programs offer a unique opportunity for students from 4th grade through 12th grade to learn and practice effective public speaking. Our regular program offers two main ‘courses’ which are taught each day, one on ‘debate and argumentation’ and one on ‘delivery.’ These programs also offer students one elective course that they attend in the late afternoon or evening on each day of the program.
One fundamental difference between our summer public speaking camps and traditional ‘classroom presentations’ is that for most teachers, a classroom presentation is really more of a written essay which is then read out loud. While this is certainly better than no practice presenting and delivering to a group, in my view it really doesn’t constitute public speaking in any meaningful way. At our programs students learn to speak from bullet points and outlines, and to deliver in an extemporaneous fashion which more closely approximates real life speaking experiences than most classroom opportunties provide. Just as important, students learn to develop and speak in their own authentic voice, rather than striving to ‘act out’ someone else’s speaking style or delivery. The vast majority of students who attend these programs say they would recommend them to others, so I hope you will consider if these programs might be a good fit for your kids and teens as well!